Okay, I can't bear it anymore. Fairlie's
recent post has spurred me to say something. It's very simple, there are few exceptions. Here is M's official "I Studied Linguistics for Years so There" apostrophe tutorial:
Apostrophes are short cuts which show:
Belonging, and
Missing Bits
and that's about it. Actually, apostrophes are really just about missing bits. But humour me here.
Example of belonging: KelpieBlossom's new top is blue.
The apostrophe shortens the sentence "The top belonging to KelpieBlossom is blue" by replacing The and belonging to.
Example of missing bits: PadawanLearner didn't eat his vegetables tonight.
The apostrophe shortens the word "did not" to "didn't and indicates the "o" is missing.
Now here is the important bit:
Apostrophes do not indicate plurals. So, you don't need apostrophes such as pizza's, DVD's, orange's, apple's and eye's when pizzas, DVDs, oranges, apples and eyes are perfectly fine.
But I get it. You think these words look funny without an apostrophe so you put one in. Trust me, you are over-accessorising your words. Let context do its job for you.
Exceptions and disputes
1. Letters of the Alphabet used as words
Now, there are some disputes over apostrophes, even in grammar-nerd circles. For example, is there a case for the clarifying apostrophe? Should this sentence have apostrophes:
"Mind your P's and Q's"
The nerds are divided. Some say yes a clarifying apostrophe is needed because context can't always help eg. "He has trouble writing his as" vs "He has trouble writing his a's". Some say no provided you always use a capital letter "He has trouble writing his As"
2. Tricky ones, usually to do with questions of belonging
Is it Writer's Festival or Writers' Festival?
Is it Mother's Day or Mothers' Day?
No clear answer here. It's all too hard so I just omit the apostrophe altogether and let context do its (not it's) job. Some grammar-nerds will argue all day about this but I'm too tired.
3. Short nouns eg. do as in "event".
eg. "She always puts on great do's". These really fall into the category of clarifying apostrophes but there are so few of these that they almost don't count.
4. Belonging in words ending in 'S'
Is it "The princess's tiara fell off " or "The princess' tiara fell off" ?
Traditionally, there's no extra 'S'; but if the sentence is confusing without one then put one in. I've noticed a lot of modern authors are putting in 'S' after the apostrophe lately.
Do you disagree? Sorry not listening "lalalalalalalalalala" (fingers in ears)
PS. be rest-assured that you are still my friend even if you over-accessorise your words :-)
source: my head.
disclaimer: wrong bits and poor grammar in this post are not my fault, it's Thursday and I've been to the Easter Parade, supervised School Band practise and hosted four marauding kids at my house all afternoon.